{"id":426,"date":"2024-05-19T22:44:15","date_gmt":"2024-05-19T22:44:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/drapatriciapareja.com.co\/en\/?p=426"},"modified":"2024-07-05T17:38:13","modified_gmt":"2024-07-05T22:38:13","slug":"medicina-del-sueno-consecuencias-y-tratamientos-desde-una-perspectiva-otorrinolaringologica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/drapatriciapareja.com.co\/en\/2024\/05\/19\/medicina-del-sueno-consecuencias-y-tratamientos-desde-una-perspectiva-otorrinolaringologica\/","title":{"rendered":"Sleep Medicine: Consequences and Treatments from an Otolaryngological Perspective"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"426\" class=\"elementor elementor-426\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d17ce60 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2d17ce60\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6375b57 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6375b57\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.23.0 - 23-07-2024 *\/\n.elementor-column .elementor-spacer-inner{height:var(--spacer-size)}.e-con{--container-widget-width:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer{width:var(--container-widget-width,var(--spacer-size));--align-self:var(--container-widget-align-self,initial);--flex-shrink:0}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container{height:100%;width:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer{height:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer>.elementor-spacer-inner,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer>.elementor-spacer-inner{height:var(--container-widget-height,var(--spacer-size))}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty{position:relative;min-height:22px;min-width:22px}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty .elementor-widget-empty-icon,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty .elementor-widget-empty-icon{position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;margin:auto;padding:0;width:22px;height:22px}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5572f6a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5572f6a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.23.0 - 23-07-2024 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sleep Medicine: Consequences and Treatments from an Otolaryngological Perspective<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ed5c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"37ed5c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.23.0 - 23-07-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" src=\"https:\/\/drapatriciapareja.com.co\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Screenshot_8-1-1024x680.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-773\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/drapatriciapareja.com.co\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Screenshot_8-1-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/drapatriciapareja.com.co\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Screenshot_8-1-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/drapatriciapareja.com.co\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Screenshot_8-1-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/drapatriciapareja.com.co\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Screenshot_8-1.jpg 1127w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79b5ca70 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"79b5ca70\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.23.0 - 23-07-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Sleep medicine is a multidisciplinary branch of medicine that addresses sleep disorders and their impact on overall health. Within this specialty, otolaryngologists play a crucial role, given that many sleep disorders, such as obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), are closely related to the upper respiratory tract. This article offers a comprehensive overview of sleep medicine, focusing on the consequences of sleep disorders and the treatments available from an otolaryngological perspective.<\/p>\n<p>Sleep Disorders: An Overview<\/p>\n<p>Sleep disorders are conditions that affect the quality, quantity, and timing of sleep, causing problems with daytime functioning. The most common disorders include:<\/p>\n<p>Insomnia: Difficulty falling or staying asleep.<br \/>Sleep Apnea: Repeated interruptions in breathing during sleep.<br \/>Restless Legs Syndrome: Uncomfortable sensation in the legs with an uncontrollable urge to move them.<br \/>Narcolepsy: Excessive daytime sleepiness with episodes of sudden sleep.<br \/>Parasomnias: Abnormal behaviors during sleep, such as sleepwalking and night terrors.<\/p>\n<p>Among these, obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is one of the most common and severe disorders, with important health implications.<\/p>\n<p>Consequences of Sleep Disorders<br \/>Physical Health<br \/>Cardiovascular Diseases: Sleep apnea is associated with hypertension, arrhythmias, heart attacks and strokes. Frequent interruptions in breathing cause spikes in blood pressure and cardiovascular stress.<br \/>Metabolism and Diabetes: Sleep deprivation and apnea are related to alterations in glucose tolerance and insulin resistance, increasing the risk of type 2 diabetes.<br \/>Immune System: Lack of sleep impairs immune function, increasing susceptibility to infections and chronic diseases.<br \/>Obesity: Sleep apnea and insomnia contribute to weight gain due to hormonal imbalances that affect appetite and metabolism.<br \/>Mental health<br \/>Depression and Anxiety: Sleep disorders are both a cause and a consequence of mental health problems. Disruption of deep sleep can exacerbate depressive and anxiety symptoms.<br \/>Cognitive Performance: Lack of sleep affects memory, attention, judgment and reaction time, which can have serious consequences in daily and professional life.<br \/>Quality of life<br \/>Chronic Fatigue: Excessive daytime sleepiness and fatigue negatively impact quality of life, productivity, and personal relationships.<br \/>Accidents: Daytime sleepiness increases the risk of traffic and work accidents, representing a significant danger to public safety.<br \/>Diagnosis in Otorhinolaryngology<br \/>Clinical Evaluation<br \/>Clinical History: A detailed patient history is crucial, covering symptoms, sleep habits, medical and family history, and the possible presence of comorbidities.<br \/>Physical Examination: Examination of the upper respiratory tract, including the nose, throat, and larynx, helps identify structural abnormalities that may contribute to sleep disorders.<br \/>Diagnostic tests<br \/>Polysomnography (PSG): It is the gold standard for the diagnosis of sleep disorders. It measures multiple parameters, such as brain activity, eye movements, muscle tone, heart rate and breathing during sleep.<br \/>Nocturnal Oximetry: Measures blood oxygen saturation at night, useful for detecting desaturations typical of sleep apnea.<br \/>Home Sleep Studies: They provide a less complex and expensive alternative to PSG in the laboratory, although with limitations in the detection of some parameters.<br \/>Treatments from the Otorhinolaryngological Perspective<br \/>Medical Management<br \/>CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure): It is the most effective treatment for OSA. It keeps the airways open during sleep through a continuous flow of pressurized air.<br \/>Medications: Include hypnotics for insomnia, stimulants for narcolepsy, and dopaminergic agents for restless legs syndrome.<br \/>Surgical Management<br \/>Maxillomandibular Advancement: Surgery that moves the bones of the jaw and upper jaw forward to expand airway space.<br \/>Septoplasty and Turbinate Reduction: Corrects deviations of the nasal septum and reduces the turbinates to improve nasal airflow.<br \/>Palate Implants: Implants that harden the soft palate to prevent its collapse during sleep.<br \/>Alternative therapies<br \/>Mandibular Advancement Devices: Dental appliances that advance the lower jaw to keep the airway open.<br \/>Lifestyle and Sleeping Position Changes: Weight loss, avoiding alcohol and sedatives, and sleeping on your side can improve sleep apnea symptoms.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b37c2bf e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6b37c2bf\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d60bc9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d60bc9\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63ea97d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"63ea97d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Other Post<\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29d659cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-blog-posts\" data-id=\"29d659cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-blog-posts.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >        <div id=\"post-items--29d659cb\" class=\"row post-items\">\n                    <div class=\"col-lg-4 col-md-6\">\n\n                                    <div class=\"elementskit-post-image-card\">\n                        <div class=\"elementskit-entry-header\">\n                                                            <a href=\"https:\/\/drapatriciapareja.com.co\/en\/2024\/05\/19\/el-acido-hialuronico-como-tratamiento-propiedades-beneficios-y-aplicaciones\/\" class=\"elementskit-entry-thumb\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/drapatriciapareja.com.co\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/acido-hialuroinico.jpg\" alt=\"Hyaluronic Acid as a Treatment: Properties, Benefits and Applications\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1579px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1579\/1037;\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/drapatriciapareja.com.co\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/acido-hialuroinico.jpg\" alt=\"Hyaluronic Acid as a Treatment: Properties, Benefits and Applications\"><\/noscript>\n                                <\/a><!-- .elementskit-entry-thumb END -->\n                                                            \n                            \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .elementskit-entry-header END -->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementskit-post-body \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"meta-author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-user\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/drapatriciapareja.com.co\/en\/author\/vanegol\/\" class=\"author-name\">vanegol<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"meta-date\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-calendar3\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"meta-date-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tmayo 19, 2024\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/drapatriciapareja.com.co\/en\/2024\/05\/19\/el-acido-hialuronico-como-tratamiento-propiedades-beneficios-y-aplicaciones\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tHyaluronic Acid as a Treatment: Properties, Benefits and Applications\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hyaluronic Acid as a Treatment: Properties, Benefits and Applications Hyaluronic acid is an essential component&hellip;<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                                    <\/div><!-- .elementskit-post-body END -->\n                    <\/div>\n                \n            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"col-lg-4 col-md-6\">\n\n                                    <div class=\"elementskit-post-image-card\">\n                        <div class=\"elementskit-entry-header\">\n                                                            <a href=\"https:\/\/drapatriciapareja.com.co\/en\/2024\/05\/19\/otoplastia-un-procedimiento-para-la-correccion-estetica-y-funcional-de-las-orejas\/\" class=\"elementskit-entry-thumb\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/drapatriciapareja.com.co\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/otoplastia.jpg\" alt=\"Otoplasty: A Procedure for the Aesthetic and Functional Correction of the Ears\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1587px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1587\/1053;\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/drapatriciapareja.com.co\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/otoplastia.jpg\" alt=\"Otoplasty: A Procedure for the Aesthetic and Functional Correction of the Ears\"><\/noscript>\n                                <\/a><!-- .elementskit-entry-thumb END -->\n                                                            \n                            \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .elementskit-entry-header END -->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementskit-post-body \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"meta-author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-user\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/drapatriciapareja.com.co\/en\/author\/vanegol\/\" class=\"author-name\">vanegol<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"meta-date\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-calendar3\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"meta-date-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tmayo 19, 2024\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/drapatriciapareja.com.co\/en\/2024\/05\/19\/otoplastia-un-procedimiento-para-la-correccion-estetica-y-funcional-de-las-orejas\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tOtoplasty: A Procedure for the Aesthetic and Functional Correction of the Ears\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Otoplasty: A Procedure for the Aesthetic and Functional Correction of the Ears Otoplasty is a&hellip;<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                                    <\/div><!-- .elementskit-post-body END -->\n                    <\/div>\n                \n            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"col-lg-4 col-md-6\">\n\n                                    <div class=\"elementskit-post-image-card\">\n                        <div class=\"elementskit-entry-header\">\n                                                            <a href=\"https:\/\/drapatriciapareja.com.co\/en\/2024\/05\/19\/medicina-del-sueno-consecuencias-y-tratamientos-desde-una-perspectiva-otorrinolaringologica\/\" class=\"elementskit-entry-thumb\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/drapatriciapareja.com.co\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/medicina-del-sueno.jpg\" alt=\"Sleep Medicine: Consequences and Treatments from an Otolaryngological Perspective\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1573px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1573\/1041;\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/drapatriciapareja.com.co\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/medicina-del-sueno.jpg\" alt=\"Sleep Medicine: Consequences and Treatments from an Otolaryngological Perspective\"><\/noscript>\n                                <\/a><!-- .elementskit-entry-thumb END -->\n                                                            \n                            \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .elementskit-entry-header END -->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementskit-post-body \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"meta-author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-user\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/drapatriciapareja.com.co\/en\/author\/vanegol\/\" class=\"author-name\">vanegol<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"meta-date\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-calendar3\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"meta-date-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tmayo 19, 2024\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/drapatriciapareja.com.co\/en\/2024\/05\/19\/medicina-del-sueno-consecuencias-y-tratamientos-desde-una-perspectiva-otorrinolaringologica\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSleep Medicine: Consequences and Treatments from an Otolaryngological Perspective\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sleep Medicine: Consequences and Treatments from an Otolaryngological Perspective Sleep medicine is a multidisciplinary branch&hellip;<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                                    <\/div><!-- .elementskit-post-body END -->\n                    <\/div>\n                \n            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n       <\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sleep Medicine: Consequences and Treatments from an Otolaryngological Perspective Sleep medicine is a multidisciplinary branch of medicine that addresses sleep disorders and their impact on overall health. Within this specialty, otolaryngologists play a crucial role, given that many sleep disorders, such as obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), are closely related to the upper respiratory tract. This [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":427,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-426","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-medicina-del-sueno"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/drapatriciapareja.com.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/426","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/drapatriciapareja.com.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/drapatriciapareja.com.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drapatriciapareja.com.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drapatriciapareja.com.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=426"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/drapatriciapareja.com.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/426\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1618,"href":"https:\/\/drapatriciapareja.com.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/426\/revisions\/1618"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drapatriciapareja.com.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/drapatriciapareja.com.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=426"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drapatriciapareja.com.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=426"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drapatriciapareja.com.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=426"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}